Drug abuse

1
Students name
Professors name
Affiliation
Date
2
Drug abuse
The chemical makeup of a drugs has an effect on both the body and the mind. It is likely
that the effects of various medications may vary greatly. Drugs may have long-lasting and
permanent effects on the human body. These effects may last for an extended period of time after
the person has stopped using the chemical. There are many methods for administration of drugs,
including injections, inhalation, and oral intake. The way a drug is administered may have an
influence on its physiological effects. For instance, although nsaids take time to take action,
injections into the circulation provide an instant effect. All drugs have an impact on the brain,
including those that are abused. A “high” is caused by an increase in dopamine, the
neurotransmitter that regulates our emotions, motivation, and pleasure experiences.
Over time, drug usage may affect a person’s brain function, making it more difficult for
them to make rational judgements. In the long run, this may result in increasing cravings and
compulsive drug usage. It is likely that as a result of this conduct over time, substance
dependence or drug addiction may develop. Drug usage now accounts for one in every four
fatalities in the United States, with 7 million individuals struggling with an illegal drug problem.
Indeed, drug use causes more deaths, diseases, and impairments than any other avoidable
medical condition. Addicts are more likely than the general population to get unexpected
injuries, be involved in automobile accidents, and become victims of domestic violence.
3
People may abuse practically any medication that produces euphoria (or a “high”). Apart
from legal and illicit substances such as alcoholic drinks and marijuana (in the majority of
states), the population often abuses and misuses inhalants such as home cleansers and over-thecounter pharmaceuticals such as cold remedies. Alcohol is harmful to both the mother and the
unborn child when consumed by a pregnant woman, regardless of whether it is legal to do so.
Excessive alcohol use, one of the most prevalent addictions, may have a negative impact on a
person’s physical health as well as their capacity to interact with others and meet professional
duties.
Amphetamines Methamphetamine, methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, and
amphetamine (Adderall) are all examples of this class of stimulants, as are prescription
pharmaceuticals such as Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin (“crystal meth”). When high amounts of
these substances are eaten, they may cause seizures and death. Bodybuilders and other athletes
are heavy consumers of this class of drugss, which has been linked to a wide range of long-term
health concerns in recent years, including infertility and organ failure. When drunk in high
amounts, caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea, and soda may become habit-forming and cause
palpitations, restless nights, tremors, irritability, and a great deal of anxiety.
Cannabis is scientifically known as tetrahydrocannabinol, although it is often referred to
as marijuana (THC). Around 14 million adults over the age of 12 admitted to consuming
marijuana in the past year, making it the most widely used illegal substance in the United States.
As a consequence of cannabis being often cut with other narcotics, consumers are exposed to
additional dangers. This is done to maximize the profit potential of the diluted substance and to
introduce consumers to more addictive drugs. This may result in infertility, difficulties with
sexual performance, paranoia, and a lack of motivation, to mention a few.
4
Numerous substances are used to improve the strength of marijuana, including baby
powder, oregano, embalming fluid, phencyclidine (PCP), opioids, and cocaine. Although bath
salts have a different chemistry than stimulant drugs such as Ecstasy, they are chemically similar
(MDMA). Along with bath salts, cathinones are also referred to as “plant food,” “jewelry
cleaning,” and “phone screen cleansing.” Cocaine is taken in powder form, smoked (referred to
as “crack”), or injected as a solution into the body’s veins to activate the neurological system.
5
Feng, L., Zhang, W., & Li, X. (2018). Monitoring of regional drug abuse through
wastewater-based epidemiology—A critical review. Science China Earth Sciences, 61(3), 239255.
Lindgren, E., Gray, K., Miller, G., Tyler, R., Wiers, C. E., Volkow, N. D., & Wang, G. J.
(2018). Food addiction: A common neurobiological mechanism with drug abuse. Front Biosci
(Landmark Ed), 23(3), 811-836.
Müller, T. E., Fontana, B. D., Bertoncello, K. T., Franscescon, F., Mezzomo, N. J.,
Canzian, J., … & Rosemberg, D. B. (2020). Understanding the neurobiological effects of drug
abuse: Lessons from zebrafish models. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological
Psychiatry, 100, 109873.
Name:
Description:
…