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Existentialism The first word of the phrase is /ksstntlzm/ [2]) is a kind of philosophical study that focuses on the
subjective experience of thinking, feeling, and action. [3] [4] It has been said that an existentialist begins with a
feeling of dread, disorientation, perplexity, or worry over the meaninglessness or absurdity of the universe. [5]
The meaning, purpose, and value of human life are regularly examined by existentialist philosophers.
Existentialism is frequently linked with a group of European philosophers from the late 1800s and early 1900s
who, despite their sometimes severe disagreements, shared a focus on the human subject.
[6]
[4][7] Philosophers Sren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche, as well as author Fyodor Dostoevsky, were early
proponents of existentialism because of their critiques of rationality and interest in the search for deeper
meaning. Many famous existentialist intellectuals of the 20th century include Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus,
Martin Heidegger, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, and Paul Tillich.
In terms of both style and substance, many existentialists felt that conventional systematic or academic
philosophies were too abstract and disconnected from everyday life to be deemed valid.
[8]
[9] Authenticity is a fundamental value in existentialist ideology. [10] Experiments in Existentialism would have
a profound impact on many other fields of study outside of philosophy. [11]
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